Why Hyderabad Has More Pigeons Than Crows ?

Understanding the Urban Bird Shit: In recent years, Hyderabad has witnessed a visible change in its urban bird population: pigeons now outnumber crows in many neighbourhoods. While both species have adapted to city life, pigeons seem to thrive far more successfully across Hyderabad’s rapidly changing landscape. This shift is not accidental—it is the result of environmental, behavioural, and urban development factors that favour pigeons over crows. * Feeding Habits Are Fuelling Pigeon Growth One major reason pigeons are increasing is the regular feeding seen near temples, lakes, and residential complexes. Pigeons rely heavily on grains and food waste, which humans often provide unintentionally or deliberately. Crows, however, depend more on natural scavenging and do not benefit as much from these feeding hotspots. * Modern Buildings Help Pigeons Thrive Hyderabad’s apartments, balconies, and high-rise ledges mimic the natural cliff spaces pigeons prefer. They easily nest in: + Ventilation gaps + AC units + Window ledges + Apartment corners & Metro walls & etc.... Crows, meanwhile, need larger trees and open areas for nesting. With rapid urbanization and fewer large trees, pigeons find more suitable habitat than crows. * Faster Breeding Leads to Larger Pigeon Populations Pigeons reproduce multiple times a year, enabling quick population growth. A single pair can produce several broods annually. Crows breed once or twice a year, resulting in a much slower population increase. * Lack of Predators in Urban Areas Crows face natural predators like eagles, owls, and snakes. These predators are less common in central Hyderabad. Pigeons encounter fewer threats, which lets their population grow without major checks. * Changing Garbage Patterns Affect Crow Food Sources Hyderabad’s improved waste management means fewer open garbage dumps. This reduces the food supply for crows, which are natural scavengers. Pigeons, however, can survive on small grains, crumbs, and household waste, making them more adaptable. * Pigeons Adapt Better to City Conditions Pigeons tolerate heat, pollution, dust, and crowded spaces exceptionally well. Their resilience makes them one of the most successful urban birds in India’s growing metros. LAST BUT NOT THE LEAST : The increase in pigeons and steady or declining crow numbers in Hyderabad is a clear example of how urban environments shape wildlife behaviour. This trend, highlighted in recent India news reports, shows how human activity, architecture, and environmental changes can influence which species thrive in modern cities.